"The
aim of life is to attain peace. No one can give
us peace. We can't buy or borrow it. We have to
cultivate it by practicing Yama and Niyama." - Baba
Hari Dass
Ahimsa
(nonviolence),
satya (truthfulness),
asteya (non-stealing),
brahmacharya (continence),
and apraigraha (non-possessiveness)
are
the five restrains.
YOGA SUTRAS
2:30
Ahimsa
(nonviolance): To refrain from causing pain to any living being,
including oneself. Every action, word, or thought that causes pain to
another - any thought containing anger, greed, lust, or attachment -
is a form of violence. With perfection of ahimsa, one's nonviolent nature
and peace radiate to others. Even violent creatures (e.g. wild animals)
abandon their hostility in the presence of such a nonviolent being.
Satya
(truthfulness): To develop honesty; to avoid deceiving others
and oneself. Cultivating truthfulness requires the aspirant to avoid
exaggeration, rationalization, pretense, and all other variations of
deceit. When truthfulness is perfected, one's words and blessings always
come true.
Asteya
(non-stealing): To avoid any kind of misappropriation of material
or non-material things, such as acceptance of undeserved praise. When
non-stealing is perfected, one is freed from the illusion of ownership:
me/mine, you/yours.
Brahmacharya
(continence): To conserve and redirect the sexual energy. Literally
translated, brahmacharya means "to walk on God's path".
Perfect celibacy is, above all, an attitude of mind - purity of thought,
word, and deed. To aid in the practice of celibacy one should eat sattvic
food and avoid worldly situations and environments. When continence
is perfected, one gains physical, mental, and spiritual strength.
Aparigraha
(non-hoarding): To avoid the accumulation of unnecessary possessions.
Its purpose is to become free not from possessions themselves, but attachment
to them so that one is unaffected by their gain or loss. Perfection
of aparigraha gives dispassion and one gains knowledge of the
past, present, and future.
Continue
(Niyama)
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Eight Limbs of Ashtanga Yoga |